Every year, on the first Thursday of November, the world commemorates the International Day against Violence and Bullying at School, including Cyberbullying. This date was declared by UNESCO with the aim of raising awareness globally about bullying, its consequences, and the need to put an end to it. School violence in all its forms constitutes a violation of the rights to education, health, and well-being of children and adolescents.
Currently, 1 in 3 internet users is under 18 years old, making it the fastest-growing audience in a market with privacy regulations distinct from the adult market. In this digital age, where connectivity and technology have become fundamental elements of minors' daily lives, the issue of cyberbullying is a matter of deep concern. According to data from Askids' Insights Portal, the data and insights platform for the U18 segment, bullying and virtual harassment are a significant concern for 54% of children between 3 and 5 years old in Latin America who are online. This percentage increases to 70% for children aged 6 to 12 and reaches 65% for teenagers aged 13 to 18.
It is evident that access to mobile devices and the internet is an integral part of youth's reality, with over 90% of children in Latin America having access to a mobile device. While this situation provides exceptional opportunities for learning, development, and communication, it also poses a significant challenge regarding coexistence in an environment like the internet, which was not originally designed with a focus on children and adolescents.
Cyberbullying, or online bullying, is an insidious form of violence that can have serious and far-reaching consequences in the lives of young people. Often, this type of harassment occurs through hurtful messages, threats, defamation, or the spread of private information through digital platforms. Its effects can be devastating, including mental health problems, anxiety, depression, and, in some cases, tragically leading to the suicide of cyberbullying victims.
It is crucial to remember that prevention is the key to addressing this issue. Schools, families, and society as a whole must work together to educate children and young people about the dangers of cyberbullying, fostering an environment where respect and empathy are the cornerstones of digital coexistence.
Online education and digital literacy are also essential tools to empower children and young people, helping them navigate the digital world safely. Parents, teachers, and society, in general, play a fundamental role in guiding them in the responsible use of technology and in identifying potential online harassment situations.
The International Day against Violence and Bullying at School is an opportunity to reflect on the impact of cyberbullying on the lives of children and adolescents, as well as to unite in the fight against this form of violence. It is imperative that all sectors of society collaborate to provide a safe and respectful online environment. By doing so, we will not only protect their mental and emotional well-being but also promote more effective learning and a more enriching digital experience for future generations.